See Bernard on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Bernard meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Bernard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Bernard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Bernard"
},
"expansion": "Old French Bernard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Bernardus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Bernardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*Bernhard"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *Bernhard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Bernhart"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Bernhart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Beornheard"
},
"expansion": "Old English Beornheard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*Bernuharduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Bernuharduz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bear",
"3": "-ard",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "bear + -ard",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Bernard, from Old French Bernard, Bernart, from Medieval Latin Bernardus, probably from Frankish *Bernhard (compare Old High German Bernhart, Old English Beornheard), from Proto-Germanic *Bernuharduz, equivalent to bear + -ard. Popularized by medieval European saints.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bernard",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Thomas Keneally, Woman of the Inner Sea, Plume, published 1994, pages 18–19",
"text": "A similar arrangement was made for her son Bernard, named in honor of the great Carthusian mystic (at least, that is what Jim Gaffney would softly tell Mrs. Kozinski) and of Bernie Astor, the publicist.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from the Germanic languages."
],
"id": "en-Bernard-en-name-esvibhbL",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"word": "Bernadette"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"word": "Bernie"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Barnard"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Benárd m Bernárd"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bernhárd"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Binárd"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birnárd"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Beñat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "barnarḍo",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "বার্নার্ড"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "baan¹ naa⁴ dak⁶",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "班拿特"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "伯納德"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bónàdé",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "伯纳德"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernhard"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernt"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernard"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernard"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernart"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bernardi",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "ბერნარდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernhard"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernd"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vernárdos",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Βερνάρδος"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernát"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernharður"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bearnárd"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernardus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bernard"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Perenata"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernhard"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernt"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bernat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernard"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Bernárd",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берна́рд"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernhard"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bênađô"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Biernåd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname originating as a patronymic."
],
"id": "en-Bernard-en-name-Xs1vzbdd",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɜːnəd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bəɹˈnɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ɜːnəd"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bernard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bernard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bernard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bernard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bernard.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "Bernard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "Bernard"
},
"expansion": "English Bernard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Bernard, from Germanic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Bernard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Cebuano given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Cebuano male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from English [in turn from the Germanic languages]",
"a male given name from English"
],
"id": "en-Bernard-ceb-name-SICn4P3h",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a male given name from English [in turn from the Germanic languages]"
]
}
],
"word": "Bernard"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "Bernard m anim",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Czech given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Czech male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English Bernard"
],
"id": "en-Bernard-cs-name-2L7nG9md",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Bernard",
"Bernard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Bernard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛrnart]"
}
],
"word": "Bernard"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bernard m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "French given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "French male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English Bernard"
],
"id": "en-Bernard-fr-name-2L7nG9md",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Bernard",
"Bernard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as a patronymic"
],
"id": "en-Bernard-fr-name-T3OhlWf~",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛʁ.naʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Bernard.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Fr-Bernard.oga/Fr-Bernard.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Fr-Bernard.oga",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "Bernard"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Bernard m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ber‧nard"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English Bernard"
],
"id": "en-Bernard-pl-name-2L7nG9md",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Bernard",
"Bernard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛr.nart/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrnart"
}
],
"word": "Bernard"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bernarda",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardovia",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlap",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardovia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"decl": "chlap",
"gen": "Bernarda",
"pl": "Bernardovia"
},
"expansion": "Bernard m anim (genitive singular Bernarda, nominative plural Bernardovia, declension pattern of chlap)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bernard",
"10": "Bernardov",
"11": "Bernardoch",
"12": "Bernardmi",
"2": "Bernarda",
"3": "Bernardovi",
"4": "Bernarda",
"5": "Bernardovi",
"6": "Bernardom",
"7": "Bernardovia",
"8": "Bernardov",
"9": "Bernardom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Slovak given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Slovak male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English Bernard"
],
"id": "en-Bernard-sk-name-2L7nG9md",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Bernard",
"Bernard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrnard/"
}
],
"word": "Bernard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "Bernard"
},
"expansion": "English Bernard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Bernard, from Germanic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Bernard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano given names",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano male given names",
"Cebuano male given names from English",
"Cebuano male given names from Germanic languages",
"Cebuano proper nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from English",
"Cebuano terms derived from Germanic languages"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from English [in turn from the Germanic languages]",
"a male given name from English"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a male given name from English [in turn from the Germanic languages]"
]
}
],
"word": "Bernard"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "Bernard m anim",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech given names",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech male given names",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English Bernard"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Bernard",
"Bernard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Bernard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛrnart]"
}
],
"word": "Bernard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɜːnəd",
"Rhymes:English/ɜːnəd/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Bernard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Bernard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Bernard"
},
"expansion": "Old French Bernard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Bernardus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Bernardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*Bernhard"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *Bernhard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Bernhart"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Bernhart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Beornheard"
},
"expansion": "Old English Beornheard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*Bernuharduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Bernuharduz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bear",
"3": "-ard",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "bear + -ard",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Bernard, from Old French Bernard, Bernart, from Medieval Latin Bernardus, probably from Frankish *Bernhard (compare Old High German Bernhart, Old English Beornheard), from Proto-Germanic *Bernuharduz, equivalent to bear + -ard. Popularized by medieval European saints.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bernard",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bernadette"
},
{
"word": "Bernie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from Germanic languages",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Thomas Keneally, Woman of the Inner Sea, Plume, published 1994, pages 18–19",
"text": "A similar arrangement was made for her son Bernard, named in honor of the great Carthusian mystic (at least, that is what Jim Gaffney would softly tell Mrs. Kozinski) and of Bernie Astor, the publicist.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from the Germanic languages."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from patronymics"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname originating as a patronymic."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɜːnəd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bəɹˈnɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ɜːnəd"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bernard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bernard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bernard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bernard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bernard.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Barnard"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Benárd m Bernárd"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bernhárd"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Binárd"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birnárd"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Beñat"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "barnarḍo",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "বার্নার্ড"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernat"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "baan¹ naa⁴ dak⁶",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "班拿特"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "伯納德"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bónàdé",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "伯纳德"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernhard"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernaart"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernardo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernard"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernard"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernart"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bernardi",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "ბერნარდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernhard"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernd"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vernárdos",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Βερνάρδος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernát"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernharður"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bearnárd"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernardo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernardus"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bernard"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Perenata"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernhard"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernt"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bernat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernard"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernardo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Bernárd",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берна́рд"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernardo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernhard"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bênađô"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Biernåd"
}
],
"word": "Bernard"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bernard m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French given names",
"French male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English Bernard"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Bernard",
"Bernard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French surnames",
"French surnames from patronymics"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as a patronymic"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛʁ.naʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Bernard.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Fr-Bernard.oga/Fr-Bernard.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Fr-Bernard.oga",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "Bernard"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Bernard m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ber‧nard"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish given names",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish male given names",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrnart",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrnart/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English Bernard"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Bernard",
"Bernard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛr.nart/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrnart"
}
],
"word": "Bernard"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bernarda",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardovia",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlap",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardovia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernardmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"decl": "chlap",
"gen": "Bernarda",
"pl": "Bernardovia"
},
"expansion": "Bernard m anim (genitive singular Bernarda, nominative plural Bernardovia, declension pattern of chlap)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bernard",
"10": "Bernardov",
"11": "Bernardoch",
"12": "Bernardmi",
"2": "Bernarda",
"3": "Bernardovi",
"4": "Bernarda",
"5": "Bernardovi",
"6": "Bernardom",
"7": "Bernardovia",
"8": "Bernardov",
"9": "Bernardom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak 2-syllable words",
"Slovak animate nouns",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak given names",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak male given names",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak proper nouns",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English Bernard"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Bernard",
"Bernard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrnard/"
}
],
"word": "Bernard"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.